China’s nuclear power offensive is reaching a new dimension. The China Nuclear Energy Association announced on April 21, 2026, that the country has the capacity to build up to 50 reactors simultaneously. Beijing is thus massively accelerating the expansion of its nuclear power capacity. The goal is to reduce CO₂ emissions and decrease dependence on coal, oil, and gas. At the same time, the war between the US, Israel, and Iran is increasing the pressure on secure energy sources. Sixty reactors are already operating commercially, while 36 more are under construction. This means China is building more reactors than the rest of the world combined. (scmp: 21.04.26)
The offensive is transforming China’s nuclear industry
CNEA describes an industry capable of managing many projects simultaneously. This includes planning, design, construction, and technical implementation. This creates an industrial depth that enables the parallel construction of numerous facilities.
At the same time, the association points to China’s technological progress. The report states: “China’s nuclear technology capabilities have evolved from ‘following’ to ‘keeping pace’ and, in some areas, to ‘leading.'” China is thus linking its nuclear offensive to a clear technological ambition.
Nuclear Power Becomes Part of Energy Security
Beijing is pursuing clear energy policy goals with its expansion of nuclear power. The country aims to gradually reduce its reliance on fossil fuels. Simultaneously, it seeks to maintain a stable electricity supply while demand continues to grow.
The geopolitical context intensifies this strategy. Conflicts in the Middle East can disrupt supply chains, commodity prices, and transportation routes. Therefore, the offensive is also gaining security policy significance.
200 Gigawatts Planned by 2040
According to the CNEA, China aims to become a major nuclear power nation by 2030. The country intends to surpass the US in installed nuclear capacity and become the world’s largest producer of nuclear electricity.
The project list is therefore growing. In addition to the 36 reactors currently under construction, authorities have approved 16 more facilities. Once all projects are completed, the installed capacity is expected to reach 125 gigawatts.
Beijing’s long-term plans extend even further. Yang Changli, rotating chairman of the CNEA, told chinanews.com.cn that the target is around 200 gigawatts by 2040. This would significantly strengthen China’s position in the global nuclear sector.