The German armed forces are facing a deep crisis in the procurement of their kamikaze drones. These novel loitering munition systems were intended to strengthen deterrence, modernization, defense, and security on NATO’s eastern flank. However, several test series paint a devastating picture: none of the tested units hit their target. The dream of technological superiority is giving way to the realization that planning, industry, and bureaucracy are not working together. (ft: 11.11.25)
Total failure of the kamikaze drones
In tests conducted with the British Army in Kenya and the German Armed Forces in Munster, all kamikaze drones missed their targets. The Berlin-based startup Stark, initially hailed as a promising prospect, now symbolizes the failure of modernizing German weapons systems. “They overstated their capabilities and are now paying the price,” the Financial Times quoted a source familiar with the proceedings as saying.
The troops are reacting with frustration. Expected progress in security and deterrence has failed to materialize. Instead of modern precision, technical deficiencies and organizational weaknesses dominate.
Procurement system blocks reforms
Defense Minister Boris Pistorius is pushing for faster procedures, but reality remains entrenched. The procurement office reports that the planned equipping of the Lithuania Brigade with kamikaze drones is “acutely at risk.” Internal reports reveal delays, coordination gaps, and a bureaucratic jungle that paralyzes reforms.
The Bundeswehr is not only fighting against external threats, but also against its own system. Regulations, responsibilities, and a lack of agility prevent effective modernization and weaken operational defense.
Industry between aspiration and reality
Manufacturers are also coming under pressure. Helsing had to change its warhead supplier at short notice—a move that necessitates new testing. Rheinmetall, in turn, is still in the development stage with its “Raider” drone. The German arms industry is losing credibility as a result.
The hoped-for technological renewal has failed to materialize, while international competitors are making progress. Where innovation and stability are needed, uncertainty reigns.
Billions for drones – without effect
Despite the setbacks, Pistorius is sticking to his plans. By the end of the decade, around ten billion euros are to be invested in kamikaze drones and related systems. But tangible results are lacking. Thomas Enders, former Airbus CEO, has already demanded: “We need tens of thousands of intelligent robots on the battlefield.”
A deep gap exists between ambition and implementation. German defense is losing momentum while threats are increasing. Deterrence is not achieved through announcements, but through functioning technology.
Acceleration through legal loopholes
To save time, the procurement office classified the kamikaze drones as “ammunition.” This eliminates parts of the usual certification procedures – a risky shortcut. Without thorough testing, it remains unclear whether the systems will function reliably in a real-world scenario.
Experts warn that while such approaches may create short-term efficiency, they can jeopardize safety and stability in the long run. Malfunctions during operations would have serious consequences for people and equipment.
Cost Explosion and Growing Doubts
In the Bundestag, voices are increasingly critical of the project. Green Party politician Sebastian Schäfer warns of a cost avalanche that would “join a shameful line of failed programs.” Every technical upgrade devours millions.
Political deterrence loses credibility when technological promises remain unfulfilled. The Federal Court of Auditors is therefore calling for greater transparency to safeguard trust in military modernization.
Lack of Transparency and Uncertain Future
Reports cite software errors, faulty sensors, and human operator problems. Official information remains secret because the tests are classified. Without openness, it is difficult to restore trust in defense.
Currently, contracts exist with three manufacturers, but operational systems are lacking. As long as industry, politics, and administration fail to act decisively, the kamikaze drone project will remain a symbol of a country that plans progress but fails to deliver results.